Middle School Curriculum

Explore Our Curriculum

English

The teaching of English in the middle school is shaped by the belief that language is the essential way to acquire self- knowledge and to contribute meaningfully in any given community. The English Department strives to help students become lifelong readers, eloquent and persuasive speakers, and insightful writers. These goals remain constant throughout the middle school years and become more rigorous as the students progress. The department understands the need for literature to be not only age appropriate but also challenging so that students will be enthused and encouraged to engage it both in discussion and critique. The craft of writing is subject to similar rigor as students are required to progressively hone and reinforce their writing, syntax, vocabulary, and grammar skills. Our pedagogy and curriculum reflect the practice of fundamentals so that the student can obtain competence and mastery.  The department believes that critical acumen is strengthened by creative reading, writing and speaking assignments which reinforce critical understanding and, to that end, incorporate problem-based learning.Students are asked to consider the honing of their writing skills in much the same way they would consider adding nuance and finesse to their performance on an athletic field. In other words, writing skills must be practiced. Thus, students are asked to do more than simply look at the corrections on a graded piece of writing; rather they are encouraged to actively analyze these errors and rewrite.  English teachers are always available during free time to offer students individualized assistance in this regard.

  • Communication Arts & Debate

    In this course, students will learn the art of public speaking. In the first semester, students will explore concepts such as rhetoric, persuasion, ethos, and pathos. They will learn to research and present evidence clearly, concisely, and logically as well as skills and techniques for successful public speaking. In the second semester, the course will focus on debate. Students will learn how to actively listen and respond to an argument, while developing their skills in critical thinking, research, and presentation.
  • Eng Lit. and LA 7

    Grade 7 English acts as a vital link between the foundational critical skills learned in Grade 6 and the more advanced and independent application of these skills in Grade 8 and beyond. The course places a strong emphasis on closely analyzing literary works including the continued study of Homer’s epic The Odyssey and an in-depth exploration of Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird. Annotating texts is a key practice that students develop throughout the year, becoming more skilled and independent over time.

    As students grow more aware of how professional authors craft writing, they also become more conscious of their own choices as student writers of critical and creative pieces. The Grade 7 English curriculum values each step of The Writing Process as much as the final product: activities such as drafting papers and participating in writing conferences are essential for each young writer’s growth.

    Building upon their understanding of the eight parts of speech from Grade 6, seventh graders embark on a more rigorous grammar curriculum that expands on previously learned concepts. Language arts lessons throughout the year focus on advanced grammar topics, which are then incorporated into literature studies and writing activities. Teachers in the course are masters of both grammar and literature, ensuring a seamless connection between these skills. Sentence diagramming remains crucial for mastering new grammar principles, while vocabulary development encourages students to become confident and self-reliant learners.

    Writing with insightful analysis is a key component of the Grade 7 English curriculum, where students tackle assignments that delve into authors’ use of motifs and symbolism. Students also engage in ekphrastic exercises for poetry analysis. The selection of course texts reflects the diversity of students’ experiences, the modern literary landscape, and the classic canon.
  • Eng Lit. and LA 7 - College Prep

    Grade 7 English is a vital link between the foundational skills developed in Grade 6 and the more advanced, independent application of these skills in Grade 8 and beyond. This course emphasizes close analysis of literary works, helping students become more skilled and independent readers through the practice of annotating texts throughout the year.

    Students will gain insight into how professional authors such as Homer in The Odyssey, Harper Lee in To Kill a Mockingbird, William Shakespeare in A Midsummer Night's Dream, and Lois Lowry in The Giver, craft their literary works. This understanding enhances their awareness of their own writing choices, whether they are creating critical essays or creative pieces. The Grade 7 English curriculum values each step of the Writing Process, emphasizing both the process and the final product. Activities such as writing workshops, explicit instruction on editing and revising, and participation in teacher-student conferences are essential for the development of young writers.

    Vocabulary study is also a key part of the course. Students review vocabulary terms drawn from the course literature to improve reading comprehension and develop written expression. Learning classical roots is another important aspect of vocabulary study.

    Building on their knowledge of the eight parts of speech from Grade 6, students engage in a more rigorous grammar curriculum that expands previously learned concepts. Language arts lessons focus on advanced grammar topics, which are integrated into literature studies and writing activities. Teachers emphasize both grammar and literature to help students see the connection between the two. Sentence diagramming remains a crucial skill for mastering new grammar principles, while vocabulary development fosters confident and self-reliant learners.

    Writing with insightful analysis is a key component of the Grade 7 English curriculum. Students participate in literary analysis activities, such as ekphrastic exercises for poems, to explore authors' use of literary devices like motifs and symbolism. The selection of course texts reflects the diversity of students' experiences, the modern literary landscape, and the classic canon, providing a rich environment for learning and growth.
  • Eng Lit. and LA 7 - Honors

    Grade 7 English serves as a crucial bridge between the foundational critical skills learned in the Grade 6 course and the more advanced, independent application of these skills in Grade 8 and beyond. This course emphasizes a close analysis of literary works, including the continued study of Homer’s epic The Odyssey along with an in-depth exploration of Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird, William Shakespeare's comedy Much Ado About Nothing, and Mark Twain's novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Throughout the year, annotating texts becomes a key practice that helps students become more skilled and independent readers.

    Students gain insight into how professional authors craft their literary works, and as student writers, they also become more aware of their own choices when creating critical and creative pieces. The Grade 7 English curriculum values each step of the Writing Process, placing equal importance on the process as well as the final product. Activities such as writing workshops, explicit instruction on editing and revising, and participation in teacher-student conferences are essential for each young writer’s development.

    Vocabulary study is a key part of the course as well. Students review vocabulary terms culled from the course literature for two basic reasons: to improve reading comprehension and to develop written expression. Another important component of vocabulary study is learning classical roots. 


    Building upon their knowledge of the eight parts of speech from Grade 6, these students engage in a more rigorous grammar curriculum that expands on previously learned concepts. Language arts lessons focus on advanced grammar topics, which are integrated into literature studies and writing activities. Teachers in this course focus on grammar and literature equally to ensure that students see the connection between them. Sentence diagramming remains an essential skill for mastering new grammar principles, while vocabulary development fosters confident and self-reliant learners.


    Writing with insightful analysis is a key component of the Grade 7 English curriculum. Students engage in literary analysis such as ekphrastic exercises for poems in order to explore authors’ use of literary devices such as motifs and symbolism. The selection of course texts reflects the diversity of students’ experiences, the modern literary landscape, and the classic canon, all of which provide a rich environment for learning and growth.
  • Eng. Lit. and LA 6

    In sixth grade, students focus on the elements of literature through reading, writing, discussing, and analyzing novels, short stories, essays and poems. At a time when 6th graders are embarking upon a new academic and emotional journey, it is most appropriate that the overarching theme of 6th grade literature is the notion of the journey. This motif is explored in each of the literary works we read. The journey is celebrated not only within the pages of the texts but in a Coming to America unit in which students explore their own heritage, write immigrants’ journals, and celebrate the culmination of their study with a Heritage Day during which they share their projects and foods indigenous to their cultures with family and friends. Students also explore the use of symbols and other figurative devices in poetry, myths and folktales.

    Throughout the year, sixth graders will hone their skills as they continue to focus on being careful, thoughtful and deliberate writers. The fundamentals of grammar (the 8 parts of speech) will be taught sequentially and cumulatively throughout the year. The acquisition of these skills is assured by our program’s focus on diagramming. As knowledge taught without context is less effective, each grammar skill will be constantly and intentionally reinforced by recognizing its application in the literature we read. Contextual applications will intentionally follow each skill acquired. As students acquire an aggregate of grammar skills, such contextual lessons will be more complex and rich and students will recognize that grammar not only dictates syntax but also plays a crucial role in shaping rhetorical arguments.

    Students cross a significant developmental threshold as they enter sixth grade. The journey will be an exciting one!
  • Eng. Lit. and LA 6 - College Prep

    Sixth grade English College Prep is a course that examines the elements of literature through reading, writing, discussing, and analyzing plays, novels, short stories, essays, and poetry. The motifs of exploration and maturation will be the focus as we read Act I of William Shakespeare’s The Tempest; a Coming to America unit where we will analyze poems, short stories, and primary sources chronicling immigrants’ journeys to America; Goodrich and Hackett’s drama, The Diary of Anne Frank; Collier and Collier’s historical fiction My Brother Sam is Dead; and the first books of Homer’s epic, The Odyssey. Selected poetry will complement each unit. While all vocabulary emanates from literature studied so that vocabulary choices can be clearly perceived in context, the ability to deconstruct unfamiliar words is facilitated through the study of Greek and Latin roots, prefixes, and suffixes. Teaching students how to write a perfect paragraph is a fundamental building block and the foundation for the more complex writing demanded by the MLA essay. Critical essay writing emphasizes the perfection of craft and grammatical expression and encourages independent and incisive analysis of the literature. But in addition to reinforcing proper grammar on all written submissions, grammar continues to be explicitly taught to students. 

    The fundamentals of grammar (mainly the 8 parts of speech) will be taught cumulatively throughout the year. As knowledge taught without context is less effective, each grammar skill will be constantly and intentionally reinforced by recognizing its application in the literature we read. Contextual application will intentionally follow each skill acquired. As students gain an aggregate of grammar skills,  such contextual lessons will be more complex and rich and students will recognize that grammar not only dictates syntax but also plays a crucial role in shaping rhetorical arguments. Diagramming, already introduced in the fourth and fifth grade, will continue to help students deconstruct and reconstruct sentences and develop a deeper understanding of how the parts of speech function in a sentence. 
  • Eng. Lit. and LA 6 - Honors

    Sixth grade English Honors is a writing intensive course that examines the elements of literature through reading, writing, discussing, and analyzing plays, novels, short stories, essays, and poetry. The motifs of exploration, exploitation, and maturation will be our focus as we read William Shakespeare’s The Tempest; a Coming to America unit rife with poems, short stories, and primary sources chronicling immigrants’ journeys to America; Goodrich and Hackett’s The Diary of Anne Frank; Esther Forbes’ historical classic, Johnny Tremain; and part one of Homer’s epic, The Odyssey. Poetry will complement each unit. All vocabulary emanates from the literature studied so that vocabulary choices can be clearly perceived in context. The ability to deconstruct unfamiliar words is facilitated through the study of Greek and Latin roots, prefixes, and suffixes. Teaching students how to write a perfect paragraph is a fundamental building block and the foundation for the more complex writing demanded by the MLA essay. Critical essay writing emphasizes the perfection of craft and grammatical expression and encourages independent and incisive analysis of the literature. In addition to reinforcing proper grammar on all written submissions, grammar continues to be explicitly taught to students. 

    The fundamentals of grammar (mainly the 8 parts of speech) will be taught cumulatively throughout the year. As knowledge taught without context is less effective, each grammar skill will be constantly and intentionally reinforced by recognizing its application in the literature we read. Contextual application will intentionally follow each skill acquired. As students gain an aggregate of grammar skills,  such contextual lessons will be more complex and rich; students will recognize that grammar not only dictates syntax but also plays a crucial role in shaping rhetorical arguments. Diagramming, already introduced in the fourth and fifth grades, will continue to help students deconstruct and reconstruct sentences and develop a deeper understanding of how the parts of speech function in a sentence. 
  • Engl. Lit. and LA 8

    Eighth grade English builds sequentially on the skills acquired in 7th and 8th grade.  Students, well trained as critical thinkers and writers are more than ready to tackle novels such as John Knowles’ A Separate Peace and Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar.  The study of poetry which complements the thematic messages of the novels is also a major component of the 8th grade curriculum. Critical essay writing emphasizes the perfection of craft and grammatical expression and encourages independent and incisive analysis of the literature. But in addition to reinforcing proper grammar on essays, grammar continues to be explicitly taught to students.

    Building on the fundamentals taught in 6th grade and the more sophisticated concepts taught in 7th grade, 8th grade English class puts aside time every week to tackle the most sophisticated grammar concepts.  Such concepts are learned and acquired cumulatively and recursively throughout the year and as knowledge taught without context is meaningless, each grammar skill will be constantly and intentionally reinforced by recognizing its application in the literature we read.  Contextual applications will intentionally follow each skill acquired.  As students acquire an aggregate of grammar skills such contextual lessons will be more complex and rich and students will recognize that grammar not only dictates syntax but also plays a crucial role in shaping rhetorical arguments.
  • Engl. Lit. and LA 8 - College Prep

    Eighth grade English builds sequentially on the skills acquired in 7th and 8th grade.  Students, well trained as critical thinkers and writers are more than ready to tackle novels such as John Knowles’ A Separate Peace and Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar.  The study of poetry which complements the thematic messages of the novels is also a major component of the 8th grade curriculum. Critical essay writing emphasizes the perfection of craft and grammatical expression and encourages independent and incisive analysis of the literature. But in addition to reinforcing proper grammar on essays, grammar continues to be explicitly taught to students.

    Building on the fundamentals taught in 6th grade and the more sophisticated concepts taught in 7th grade, 8th grade English class puts aside time every week to tackle the most sophisticated grammar concepts.  Such concepts are learned and acquired cumulatively and recursively throughout the year and as knowledge taught without context is meaningless, each grammar skill will be constantly and intentionally reinforced by recognizing its application in the literature we read.  Contextual applications will intentionally follow each skill acquired.  As students acquire an aggregate of grammar skills such contextual lessons will be more complex and rich and students will recognize that grammar not only dictates syntax but also plays a crucial role in shaping rhetorical arguments.
  • Engl. Lit. and LA 8 - Honors

    Eighth grade English builds sequentially on the skills acquired in 7th and 8th grade.  Students, well trained as critical thinkers and writers are more than ready to tackle novels such as John Knowles’ A Separate Peace and Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar.  The study of poetry which complements the thematic messages of the novels is also a major component of the 8th grade curriculum. Critical essay writing emphasizes the perfection of craft and grammatical expression and encourages independent and incisive analysis of the literature. But in addition to reinforcing proper grammar on essays, grammar continues to be explicitly taught to students.

    Building on the fundamentals taught in 6th grade and the more sophisticated concepts taught in 7th grade, 8th grade English class puts aside time every week to tackle the most sophisticated grammar concepts.  Such concepts are learned and acquired cumulatively and recursively throughout the year and as knowledge taught without context is meaningless, each grammar skill will be constantly and intentionally reinforced by recognizing its application in the literature we read.  Contextual applications will intentionally follow each skill acquired.  As students acquire an aggregate of grammar skills such contextual lessons will be more complex and rich and students will recognize that grammar not only dictates syntax but also plays a crucial role in shaping rhetorical arguments.
  • Journalism & Web Media

    This is a year-long course in which students contribute constantly as reporters in an “up-to-the-minute,” “breaking news” fashion to our award-winning online newspaper, The Neersyde, which earned the 2017 Columbia Scholastic Press Association’s Gold Crown Award for its excellence, one of only two middle school online newspapers in the country to be so honored. Reporters work on stories with increasing independence and the class affords them the opportunity to travel in the nearby community to cover stories such as elections and major cultural events. Students divide their time between the newspaper and the middle school yearbook (Azimuth). Students learn the fundamentals of photography, layout and design, journalistic writing, interviewing, and investigative skills. Members of the class are expected to interview students, faculty, and other individuals relevant to their articles. In addition, strict deadlines must be adhered to to ensure success of the class’ publications. Prerequisites are English teacher recommendations and an assigned writing sample to be considered by the instructors.
  • LA Arts 7

    The language arts program is designed to teach our students to become powerful communicators by teaching the fundamental principles of grammar and their valid nuances. A solid knowledge of grammar is a communicator’s most powerful tool and for this reason writing across the genres is an integral part of this three year progressive program.  Students hone grammar skills, but more importantly they implement these skills in creative work.  Language Arts thus provides a forum for students to write creatively while still being held accountable for grammar concepts contextualized in that work.  Students also will keep a grammar skills journal on-line to which they add and refer for the entire three years of middle school. Language Arts curriculum makes every effort to remain in lockstep with the grammar being taught and implemented in English Literature class.

Department Faculty

A premier PK3 - Grade 12 independent, coeducational day school with campuses in North Palm Beach and Palm Beach Gardens. Since 1960, The Benjamin School has provided a challenging college preparatory education to a diverse student body in a structured, nurturing community environment.
 
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